Innovative options and limits of a resource and energy efficient drinking water management
Background of this project is the challenge of increased sulfate concentrations in raw waters for drinking water applications. To develop resource and energy efficient solutions, the largest two German water suppliers cooperate with two water research companies as well as two technology firms. Currently, the reduction of sulfate content causes high specific energy consumption and is challenging to estimate regarding process stability and cost development. Commercially available processes are low pressure reverse osmosis/nanofiltration and ion exchange.